/ˈtændʒənt/

tan·gent

BrE /ˈtændʒənt/

NAmE /ˈtændʒənt/

(geometry)

a straight line that touches the outside of a curve but does not cross it

(abbreviation tan) (mathematics)

the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle in a right-angled triangle to the length of the side next to it

➡  compare cosine, sine

fly/go off at a ˈtangent(BrE) (NAmE go off on a ˈtangent)

(informal)

to suddenly start saying or doing sth that does not seem to be connected to what has gone before