Continuity
Discontinuity
连续
简单理解:如果函数连续那么极限值就等于函数值。
讨论函数在x=0处是否连续。
x=0时,f(0)=2
分别求左右极限
可以看出函数值不等于极限值
所以f(x)不连续
已知函数,则x=0为什么点?
已知函数连续求参数
函数,当A为多少时,函数f(x)连续。
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函数间断点的类型
间断:函数在定义区间,不再连续
间断点:指函数不连续的点
间断点的分类
分类标准:以间断点的左右极限是否存在作为划分依据
第一类间断点:指函数左、右极限均存在的间断点
跳跃间断点
左极限 不等于 右极限

可去间断点
左极限 等于 右极限

设 则x=0是f(x)的可去间断点.
左极限等于右极限
第二类间断点:左、右极限不存在的间断点
无穷间断点
指左、右极限都为
震荡间断点
指时,函数f(x)剧烈波动,无定值
x=0,是的震荡间断点

间断点的识别
分式中,分母=0的点,一定是间断点
分段函数的分段点,可能间断
函数的无定义的点,一定是间断点(包括了分母为0的情况)
函数的间断点的个数 3
函数的间断点的个数 2
讨论的间断点
在x=0处
左极限:
右极限:
左极限右极限存在,并且左极限不等于右极限,为第二类间断点的跳跃间断点
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Drawing 2025-11-01 16.33.44.excalidraw
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为常数,常数求导为0。
正切函数在处无定义,且
| 逼近方向 | 结果 |
|---|---|
| 左极限 | |
| 右极限 |

所以 是函数的第二类间断点(左、右极限不存在的间断点)