Emperor
Shogun
Diamyos
Samurai
Peasants
Artisans
Merchants
Daimyos were powerful feudal lords in Japan who ruled most of the country from the 10th century until the mid-19th century. Meaning “great name,” they controlled vast land holdings and private armies of samurai, answering to the supreme military commander, the shogun.
A History of Japan’s Left
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0_Zu-89eMo
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This video is brought to you by my patrons over on patreon.com/meeglefae.When you think of Japanese history, what comes to mind?You may think of glorified stories of heroic samurai, or mythic emperors, [music] or perhaps their more recent history of ultra-nationalism, and colonialism.
glorify:
~ sth(often disapproving) to make sth seem better or more important than it really is 吹捧；吹嘘；美化
He denies that the movie glorifies violence.
他否认这部影片美化暴力。
heroic: adjective
that is about or involves a hero （关于）英雄的
a heroic story/poem
英雄故事／颂诗
heroic deeds/myths
英雄事迹／神话
But I bet you didn’t know that Japan actually has one of the longest histories, of socialism in East Asia.In fact,in the early 20th century, the world expected Japan to be the first country on the continent, to have a socialist revolution.Crazy, right?Ever since then the state has done basically everything, in its power to bury that leftist tradition.On top of that, the Japanese left has always been kind of messy.There was constant infighting, and endless theoretical debates which led to intense factionalism.It’s not a clean revolutionary, kind of tale but a jumbled mess of splinter organizations, and theoretical disputes.But it’s still fascinating and today I want to talk about it.
In this video we’re going to cover secret societies,Japanese Bolsheviks and militant internationalists based in the Middle East.>> [music] >> So stick around, to the end of this video if you, want to learn about all of it.Before we get started into the nitty-gritty of the Japanese left,I need to give you all some historical context.From 1600 to 1868 a series of military dictators and vassal leaders ruled Japan.Most historians consider this era to be part of Japan’s feudal period, since the bulk of the economy still relied on agriculture, and few ports were open to trade.In 1868 a coalition of samurai,a couple clans and Emperor Meiji Mutsuhito, ended up overthrowing the military government, installing a new form of political leadership.This photo of the Meiji Restoration, is really funny to me because, the guy in the middle was trying, so hard to aura form.They opened up their country to trade with the West, and ended up industrializing rapidly.I’m talking 30 to 40 years which compared to England’s 150.
to 200 years is pretty impressive.The speed of this transition was achieved because Japan, was late to the game so they, could take notes on how other, countries were able to industrialize.Looking towards Europe and the Americas,state leaders observed that they needed food to grow their population,raw materials to produce commodities,and a capitalist class that could generate revenue for the state.So,they extracted surplus from the countryside, to feed the urban working class and found monopolies to work both domestically, and abroad,where they had more access to resources.But,this development mainly benefited the growing state and not regular civilians.feudal workers just, wage laborers that worked for capitalist bosses instead of feudal lords.And most of their money was being, funneled into an imperialist, project across Asia.[music] The rigid social hierarchy wasn’t changed.Companies were structured on a Confucianist familial hierarchy.Managers used the oyabun kata system,
which derived its authority from paternalism,to keep order in the factories and mines.Capitalists contracted young women and girls to work in textile mills,but all their wages went to their fathers.Workers of both sectors were intensely alienated and had no say in their wages,hours, [music] and had little autonomy.So, they formed unions.It’s pretty interesting because compared to the West,which separated unions based on occupation,[music], the first unions in Japan were much more inclusive, and grouped unskilled and skilled workers together.At first, these organizations went on strike and protested peacefully.Some even tried to create a socialist political party,but the state quickly crushed these movements,which just ended up radicalizing people further.Starting in the 1890s, many workers began to embrace anarcho-syndicalism.>> Well, if you’re not a communist,what are you?>> Nothing.>> Nothing?>> I dislike all forms of government.>> But, somebody must rule.
And I don’t like the word rule.>> Well, if we don’t like the word rule,let’s call it leadership.>> Leadership in government is political power,and political power is an official form of antagonizing the people.>> Anarchists believed that social hierarchies lead to the consolidation, of power,and so, they organized horizontally.And Osugi Sakae applied this lens to the organization of unions.They believe that workers can seize power through a decentralized means,through workers’ councils and direct action.>> In Barcelona, trams and cinemas,factories, [music] department stores,and even greyhound tracks were run by their own employees.The trade unions sold the food supplies.Union notices drove out to the villages with goods to exchange.>> Since they were anti-state,they worked outside of parliamentary politics entirely.So, much of Japan’s most important feminists came out of this scene.>> [music] >> Ito Noe was a big one, and her story is really inspiring,
especially considering how patriarchal Imperial Japan really was.When she was just 15 years old,her family pressured her into, an arranged marriage with an, older man against her will.But, Noe wanted her complete freedom.Upon graduating high school,she fled to Tokyo and began publishing in a feminist magazine called Seito, at just 18 years old.She published works critiquing the institutions of marriage and motherhood,opening up academic debates about controversial topics like prostitution, and abortion.Noe also advocated for the practice of free love,which gave women autonomy by rejecting marriage and encouraging polyamory.Today, her perspective is radical.In Imperial Japan, it was unthinkable.She basically turned this moderate feminist magazine into something so radical, the authorities had to ban it on several occasions.But, her politics weren’t just confined to writing.In her personal life, Noe practiced free love as well.She had an open relationship with Osugi Sakae,
a charismatic anarchist leader who we’ll talk about more later in this video.Sakae’s partner, another anarchist leader named Ichiko Kamichika,wasn’t aware of this polyamory.When Kamichika found out about Noe, she literally tried to kill Sakae.He survived, but his reputation definitely took a hit.Let that be a lesson to not mix politics with romance.Anyways, let’s not get too off topic here.In the early 1900s, the state began to crack down on anarchists hard.In the Public Peace Law of 1900,the state criminalized workers organizations, and suppressed their ability to strike and unionize.You see,Japan was trying to establish itself as an empire, with an obedient population that could colonize Asia,but anarchist agitators were getting in the way.Some people saw this as a sign to establish a prominent leftist party.The state can’t suppress the left if it’s part of the legal structure, right?Wrong.The government quickly dissolved all attempts to create a socialist party.
Still, anarchists continued to push against the growing police state.That was until 1910, when authorities raided the home of an anarchist affiliated, lumber mill worker in Nagano Prefecture.>> [music] >> Inside, they found materials that could be used to make a bomb.The police believed this to be proof, that there was an anarchist plot to kill the emperor,who was the head of the state.According to historians Vera Mackie and Yamaizumi Susumu,the trial was a culmination, of a concerted plan of repression of the socialist movement, directed by the cabinet of Prime Minister Katsura Taro and legal bureaucrats.In other words,this event served as a convenient pretext to suppress the socialist movement.They rounded up government dissidents from around the country,capturing anyone who had remotely socialist vibes.The court sentenced 12 people to life in prison and 12 others to death,but most of them had nothing to do with the assassination plot at all.The government named this the High Treason Incident.
Among those who were killed by the state was Kotoku Shusui,who is widely credited as the guy who introduced anarchism into Japan.His partner Kanno Suga was tragically sentenced to death alongside him.Suga was an anarchist and a feminist, who believed that the emperor, was holding the country back, from achieving a socialist, secular society.[music] She was especially against his patriarchal government,which basically banned women, from having any sort of support, system outside of the family.I’m not exaggerating, guys.Women were banned from gathering in public, organizing politically,and they weren’t even allowed to observe parliament.[music] And this kind of patriarchy, also found its way into everyday life and even amongst leftist men.This led Suga to write lines such as this, “Quote,there are no animals in the world as conceited as men.When they are paid even casual compliments by women,they immediately jump to conclusions, and betray themselves with loathsome smirks.
Men really are the personification of conceit.Many men dislike women with their own opinions.They prefer women [music] who would listen to what they have to say admiringly,even if they are utterly indifferent.”, Men who are conceited treat women as playthings.They hide behind their masks [music] looking grave,putting on airs and affecting dignity.And the more they talk self-importantly, feigning cleverness,and take themselves too seriously,the more women are able to see through their downright stupidity.Anyways, the High Treason Incident had a massive impact [music] on the nation,which became increasingly paranoid about the state’s strength and cohesion.Meanwhile, Osugi Sakae,Noe’s partner that we discussed earlier,is sitting in prison over an unrelated incident.If it had not been for his imprisonment,perhaps he would have also been executed.After this brutal publicized act of repression,the leftist movement was driven underground.
into hibernation that lasted almost a decade almost until 1919.When Sakae was released from prison,he fought tooth and nail to resurrect the left from its period of hibernation.When leftist groups came out of hiding in 1919,the international political climate had changed immensely.The Bolshevik Revolution swept the world in 1917,showing workers across the world that it was possible to come together and seize, power from the state.Japan’s left was inspired.Hitoshi Yamakawa, along with the committee of Tokyo socialists,expressed sympathy for the Russian workers.Yamakawa is an interesting figure.He started as an anarchist,worked under the syndicalists before Shusui’s execution,and after the Russian Revolution, he shifted towards a Bolshevik model.The October Revolution had a profound impact on Japanese politics,which up until then had been mainly anarcho-syndicalist.However,a new camp of Bolsheviks who retired their decentralized, tactics in favor of an organized.
socialist movement began to emerge, from the Japanese left.The split between these two tendencies culminated in the Anaboto debate,which means anarcho-Bolshevik.This was a prolonged debate between leftist intellectuals, concerning the Russian Revolution and who would lead the revolution in Japan.The Bolshevik faction, which included Yamakawa,believed that the creation, of a centralized, [music] and ideologically, disciplined party would help in countering state repression.The anarchist faction, which included Sakai,believed that this structure would exclude the masses, and continued to emphasize the importance of decentralized, action.However, in the shadow of the Russian Revolution and state repression,anarchism ended up falling out of favor during this period.In April of 1921,Yamakawa, and his Bolshevik peers decided to establish relations with the Comintern.This was the Soviet’s international organization, which supported socialist movements across the world,
but this relationship had to be kept in utmost secrecy, because if the government were to find out,they would do everything in their power to sever this tie.Eventually, Hitoshi Yamakawa,Sen Katayama, Sakai Toshihiko,and Arahata Kanson founded the Japanese Communist Party in a secret congress, in July of 1922.This new party would also work with unions, but unlike the anarcho-syndicalists,they had an organized approach.They also claimed to be more optimistic, than the anarchists who had fallen into a nihilistic tendency,especially following their repression.Yamakawa believed that it was necessary, to balance mass politics with a diligent party structure.He states, quote,“We must be careful to not dissolve ourselves into the masses, still under the control of capitalism.Should we throw away what we, achieved in step one and allow, the minority vanguard to dissolve, itself into the masses,then certainly the proletarian movement will not have advanced forward.
It will have degenerated from revolutionarism to reformism and opportunism.”, He calls for the creation of a vanguard party,a term that was refined by Vladimir, Lenin to describe a group of, the most class-conscious, and most disciplined workers, who would lead the masses toward socialist revolution.Yamamoto and the Bolsheviks, creating a centralized vanguard would help them topple the empire, and achieve socialist revolution.However,even the Bolshevik faction, couldn’t exactly figure out what to do with the vanguard party.As Japan was gearing up for war with China,factions within the Bolsheviks began to argue with the USSR, on whether they should be conducting anti-imperialist action, and where they should be conducting this action.Eventually, the USSR told the communists the harsh truth.Socialist revolution was not coming to Japan anytime soon.The state successfully, squashed the leftist movement and was gearing up its citizens for war.>> Manchuria, the first objective in the Tanaka plan.
By September 18th, the Japanese,who by treaty patrol the Southern Manchurian Railway,had secretly and illegally increased their garrisons.>> The country was no longer safe to work in.And besides,the real revolutionary action was happening overseas in the colonies.Some JCP members took this personally.They clung onto the hope that, Japan would be the first country, to achieve socialism, in Asia.The Comintern encouraged the party to focus on anti-imperialist action,but leaders like Yamakawa maintained, the naive hope that Japanese, workers would be the first ones, to liberate themselves.He believed that once Japanese workers gained class consciousness, and overthrew the capitalist class,workers across Asia would follow suit and have their own revolutions.But, it was no longer the 1890s and the empire was rapidly expanding.It wasn’t the Japanese workers,but the Chinese and Korean ones who were actually fighting back.Yamakawa was probably influenced by the Imperial Japanese, ideology of pan-Asianism,
which espoused that Japan would lead a union across Asia to counter the West.But, it ended up being a pretext for colonial expansion.It’s much like how leftists in the West adopt white supremacist, attitudes towards revolutions in the global South.It was a chauvinistic and nationalist viewpoint.Yamakawa discredited, the colonial uprisings, because he believed that they were nationalist and anti-Japanese, instead of being anti-capitalist,which is a rich critique to make when you’re literally operating, from the imperial core.It’s much like how left-coms will be anti-Palestinian, liberation because they’re nationalist.Like, man,read the room.People are dying.And when you hyper-focus on one issue without looking at the big picture,you will develop tunnel vision and you will end up fighting insignificant, battles.Anyways,because Yamakawa refused to adopt his principles to the present conditions,he ended up splitting from the party.In 1927, as Japan was on the brink of war with China,
the rest of the JCP took the Comintern’s advice and shifted their priorities, towards waging an anti-imperialist, struggle with the colonies.In 1930, Japan staged a false flag attack and colonized northeast China.In 1937, Japan would formally declare war.Now, we’re about to get to the most interesting part of this video,but before you do,please consider subscribing to my channel and hitting that like button.And if you have a dollar or two, consider joining my Patreon,where we have a monthly reading circle, a Discord server,and extra content.So, during the war,many leftists went abroad due to political persecution, that they faced back at home.Many of them went to China, to fight alongside, the nationalist and communist forces who were actively resisting, Japanese occupation.One of these men was Watadu Kaji,a communist political activist who was hunted by the Japanese police.[music] His story is quite tragic.In 1933,his best friend and famous writer Kobayashi Takiji was captured by the police,
and he ended up dying during a violent interrogation.After finding Kaji’s card on Takiji’s body, the police captured him.But luckily, he didn’t meet his friend’s fate.After spending some time in prison, he fled to China in 1936,just a year before the war,and he quickly got involved in the anti-imperialist struggle.He spent time in Wuhan,which was controlled by the Nationalists government at the time.For those of you who are unfamiliar with Chinese history,the country had a civil war between the Nationalist and Communist forces in 1927, to 1937,after which they formed a brief united front to fight against Japan.After spending a large amount of time with Japanese POWs, captured by the Nationalists,Kaji believed that given humane treatment and proper education,he could convert these soldiers into resistance leaders.He thought that punishment and shaming POWs would be a waste of time.Instead,he believed that by treating, these soldiers with empathy [music], and showing them their similarities.
with oppressed Chinese workers,that they would realize they’re fighting on the wrong side.He worked alongside his wife, Kitazawa Yukiko,to rehabilitate prisoners of war from the Guizhou province POW camp.Under GMD leadership,this camp was governed strictly in a top-down fashion, and forced prisoners to adopt a Nationalist ideology.Under Kaji, this camp was transformed, into a quote space of mutual understanding,discussion, and education,[music] inspiring him to create an anti-war league of former POWs.In Guilin,he recruited members from a local POW, camp and rehabilitated [music] them for the league.He encouraged common soldiers, the poor ones who are forced to fight,not the [music] imperial oppressors, to read up on Marxist texts,report on the war, and engage in open debate with their comrades.He sought to show them that the imperial government was taking advantage, of Japanese workers by sending them into war.But of course,not all of the soldiers were immediately receptive to this message,
and many of them ended up stubbornly arguing against it.However, instead of punishing them,Kaji encouraged debate because he wanted these men to adopt anti-imperialism, out of their own volition.After forming the league,Kaji and these soldiers went to Japanese bases, and hid in the mountains while broadcasting anti-war propaganda to soldiers.They call these attacks verbal bullets.In a famous speech, Kaji broadcast the following message.>> Fellow comrades, fellow comrades,I am actually Japanese.I am one of your comrades.Here are many Japanese comrades amongst Chinese soldiers.Amongst the Japanese, many are like you soldiers.They’ve been deceived like you to fight for the Japanese army.This war is actually an aggressive war planned by the military authorities.>> This was a speech that countered decades of Japanese imperial propaganda.And eventually, this organization grew to hundreds of members.But unfortunately,it was disbanded by the nationalists.
who grew increasingly suspicious of their communist Japanese allies.You see,the two things the nationalists hated the most were communists and Japanese.So,it’s surprising that Kaji was, able to go through with this, all in the first place.But they made their impact,and many organizations such as this one cropped up across China.And they were eventually united under the Japanese People’s Emancipation League.Together, the Chinese communists,reformed POWs, and Japanese anti-war activists formed this association.A few hundred of them joined the Eighth Route Army,which was a field army commanded by Mao Zedong, that fought against the Japanese using guerrilla warfare.The impact that left his organizers, were able to make in Japan really makes you think.What could Yamakawa, and his peers have achieved, if they did not adopt such chauvinistic attitudes about revolution?On August 15th, 1945,the Japanese surrendered to the Allied Powers.Under Allied occupation,
communist leaders were eventually allowed to return home from exile,and they were allowed to participate in domestic politics safely again.But this did not last long because there was one big problem.The US,who was in charge of Japan’s post-war administration was very anti-communist.>> Douglas MacArthur who led the Allied administration, literally proposed to use 30 to 50 atomic bombs on Korea and China, in order to stop the spread of communism in East Asia.>> They set up a post-war structure that basically, turned the island into a client state of the US.Since I’ve covered this topic extensively on my channel,I will not spend too much time talking about it,but if you’re new to my channel and would like to learn more about that topic,I have plenty of videos on the subject.After facing oppression from the administration once again,the JCP was driven underground until 1955, in which they were allowed to emerge again.But they were forced to make a historic compromise.
They abandoned the principle of armed struggle and adopted reformist, electoral politics.But radical leftist agitation did not stop there.>> No doubt about it,most Tokyo people do not want the new security treaty between Japan and America.Outside Parliament,they demonstrated [music] against, it hoping to stop the government, ratifying the treaty.It gives the US bases 10 more years to stay in Japan.>> When the Ampo treaty was signed in 1960,which formally established a military alliance between the US and Japan, and allowed US military bases to exist in the country,6.2 million students and workers took the streets.The JCP and their student branch joined these protests.But while the former advocated for a peaceful protest,the latter believed that they had to take a more radical approach.Many of those from the student wing of the JCP, ended up abandoning the party, and a few years later joined the All Campus Joint Struggle Committee,also known as Zengakuren.
This was a mass movement of students from across 127 different universities, who participated in student strikes and university occupations.This organization was very much a product of its time.[music] In the ’60s,the world had globalized significantly, through the Cold War and the development of of media.Television sets were being distributed, and news was getting to individuals faster than ever before.Zengakuren was part of a larger global student uprising, that Immanuel Wallerstein, called the world revolution of 1968.In America,students were fighting against the Vietnam War and the Black Panthers engaged, in armed struggle against the racist state.In France, millions of students and workers threatened to topple the government.And in Brazil, resistance was growing against the military dictatorship.These events were televised en masse and resonated with students globally, who were frustrated with their own material conditions.On July 5th, 1968,
Japanese students who were fed up with the exploitation of Japanese universities, came together to form Zengakuren.This was a student-led direct democracy,a decentralized, organization that took from Japan’s long-standing anarchist tradition.They resisted the Vietnam War, American imperialism,and the exploitation of Japanese universities, who were hiking up tuition and underpaying student workers.The movement spread to hundreds of universities and thousands of high schools,too.But of course,this was a broad and all-encompassing, organization and had a lot of splinter organizations, come out of it.A more radical faction of the New Left was the Japanese Red Army.This was a group formed in 1971 and was led by Fusako Shigenobu,a working-class student who was radicalized by the student protests of the ‘60s.Red Army members believed that student protests and the JCP, were not doing enough to change the structure of society.And so,they joined the international network of revolutionaries.
across the global south.But they soon decided that Japan, could no longer be the center, of their operations.[music] So, they went to Cuba and North Korea.But these states prevented their militaristic activities.Instead, they ended up establishing their base in Beirut,Lebanon, and worked together with the PFLP, to advance global revolution through Palestinian liberation.In 1971, this group split into two factions,the United Red Army and the Japanese Red Army.The URA rejected the group’s pivot to internationalism, and sought to create a Japan-centered, organization with strict ideological principles.But these principles were so strict, that it led to an internal purge that resulted in the death of 12, of its own members.The JRA, on the other hand,continued to make international ties.According to Jeremy Randall, the JRA viewed,quote,“Palestine as a venue to jump-start global revolution, as it represented in their literature, the culmination of capitalist and imperialist contradictions.”, On May 1972,
three men from Shigenobu’s group volunteered to assassinate, an Israeli scientist who was responsible for creating biological warfare, to use on Palestinian civilians.In Lod Airport,his assassination, led to a skirmish between officers, and the army that led to the death of 26 settlers.Although Shigenobu was not aware of this operation,she was falsely prosecuted for the actions of these men, and was scapegoated as the mastermind of the operation.Nevertheless, they continued to operate until 2001.While Japan’s New Left was successful, in creating a mass movement that could challenge institutional, structures such as the university system and imperialism,they had a lot of internal issues, that mirrored the exploitation they were fighting against.For example, misogyny was still very prevalent within the New Left.As we learned, Shigenobu was scapegoated for the actions of her male peers.This was part of a larger overarching, sexism that plagued the Japanese [music] New Left.
According to Nick Kapur, New Left movements such as Zenkyoto,quote, “often produced traditional gender hierarchy,marginalizing women from decision-making processes, and instead relegating them to traditionally feminine tasks,such as secretarial, and housekeeping duties >> [music] >> and the serving of tea.”, While these women did tiresome, domestic labor in the barracks, for their male comrades,their contributions were often undermined.Men would tell them that their, domestic labor did not count, because Marx only talks about, wage labor,which is a very, narrow view of Marxism that does not take into account the decades, of Marxist feminist literature that has been written since the 19th century.And I mean the writing of Engels.In fact,the new left gained prominence because of the participation of female students.For so long labor activism was dominated by men,but after women gained more social mobility in the post-war period,they ended up being a large part of student strikes and organization.>> Also,
some male activists ended up sexually coercing, and assaulting their female comrades,co-opting feminist terms such as free love and solidarity, to justify their disgusting actions.Furthermore,Japan had not fully decolonized, after the war and ended up maintaining chauvinistic, attitudes about Japan’s place in Asia.Much like Yamakawa,in many cases they acted as the saviors of Asia, and did not sufficiently engage with Chinese or Korean voices.A lot of ethnic Koreans living in Japan, had to create their own counter-hegemonic, organizations, to fight the discrimination that they faced.This group was called the Chongryon and I made a short about it recently,but let me know in the comment, section below if you want me, to talk about it further.Anyways, the new left also ended up developing tunnel vision in their activism.It’s interesting because they were either like,let’s go fight for Palestinian liberation, across the world or let’s hyper-focus on domestic Japanese politics,
but not many leftists dared to look across to their neighbors in Korea, and China,places that were formerly their empire, to build networks of solidarity,even though those are the two countries that were building successful, socialist projects.What’s also interesting is that Zengakuren, would actively fight against the Vietnam War,but paid significantly, less attention to the Korean War in which the Japanese government, was directly involved.Perhaps this is due to lingering sentiments of Japanese supremacy,which included the savior mentality, But that’s just a hypothesis.In popular imagination,the ’60s and ’70s are remembered as a period of senseless student violence.The New Left was preoccupied with internal ideological disputes,and they couldn’t connect with the working masses.On top of that, media outlets made a spectacle out of their violence.The media stigmatized student protests, and the state violently repressed it.As a result,
any association with radical student protest could get you in a lot of trouble.Association with these protests meant that you could be blacklisted, from corporate and government jobs.On top of that, universities got rid of their student government programs,so that the youth wouldn’t have the infrastructure to organize like that again.But this has had a secondary product, creating an alienated student population.It’s no surprise that a lot of young Japanese students, are drifting towards far-right politics, instead of left politics.Today, you don’t hear much about leftist organizing coming from Japan.Prime Minister Takaichi has pushed for an increasingly conservative society.Students are discouraged from political action,and the JCP is a graying political party with little support, or recognition from the youth.Steinhoff argues that,“Although, many New Left activists have remained involved in social movement activity,they have done so through alternative.
civil society that is invisible to the mainstream, as part of their efforts to disengage, the continuing stigma attached to militant New Left organizations.”, I hope you guys enjoyed this video.I know the time span is massive,so obviously I could not include every historical figure, incident,or ideological debate.But if you have anything interesting you’d like to add,please feel free to let me know in the comments section down below.Thank you to my wonderful patrons for making this video possible.A special thanks to Ryder Free, Martin Reshod,Bruny, Meow Nyan,Bogus Po, Millie,Pruning Soth 1999, Coleman,Mojo Ministry, Coke Straw,David Ryan, Pikio Banana,Chase Reynolds, Aaron,Girlfriend Hagel 3704, Louis DeMaso,The Filled Shark, Stray,Golden Green, Paul McCown,Bow Rey, Friedman Sommer,Nicholas Rossett, Malpertuis,Potato Tools, Adriana Turf Hunter 92,H3W Let, Jijona 2978,Das War Kein Hun, Collectichi,Pokerino, Coley,Kamen Rogers, Pantastado,and Neon Nosis.Thank you.
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